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Space and Astronomy News from Universe Today
  • Depicition of som eof the magnetic field and reconnection points in the Sun's chromosphere. Credit - NAOJ / MPS / Sunrise-III/SCIP

    There’s lots of things you can do with balloons. Children’s birthday parties come to mind, as do retirement parties. But you can also observe the Sun in unprecedented detail with one - or at least with a suite of equipment attached to a gondola floating beneath one. That’s what the SUNRISE III mission did back in 2024, and scientists have had time to compile a series of three scientific papers on the results from that mission, which have been published in the Astrophysical Journal Letters.

  • Astronomers using NASA’s James Webb Space Telescope were able to study the host galaxy of the most distant known fast radio burst (FRB). Credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, Joseph Olmsted (STScI); Science: Manisha Caleb (SIfA)

    Astronomers use the Webb to study a distant fast radio burst and reveal clues as to the origin of these mysterious events.

  • A composite image of three possible "backsplash" dwarf galaxies,  created by Julian Shapiro using images from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey, Hyper Suprime-Cam Legacy Archive / National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, and Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope / Coelum.

    It's not too often that a high school student-turned undergraduate gets three galaxies named after him, especially ones that are breaking the rules of star formation. Julian Shapiro, an astrophysics student at the University of California, Berkeley, found strange dwarf galaxies in the vicinity of the large spiral M101 while doing research into their star formation rates as a high school student. They're now known as Shapiro I, II, and III. In the process, he's become an inspiration to other students who might be interested in astrophysical research.

  • The types of collisions within young stellar systems known as extreme debris disks are relevant to scientists’ understanding of our own solar system, which is thought to have undergone similar impact events that created our Moon and shaped Earth’s initial state. Credit: NASA/ESA/CSA/Joseph Olmsted (STScI)

    In the early history of our solar system, scientists theorize that a Mars-sized object called Theia smashed into the infant Earth, creating the Earth-Moon system. Using Webb, astronomers are studying young star systems to learn more about the early Solar System's evolution.

  • Stylized illustration of a neutrino hitting a block of ice. Credit: Johan Jarnestad/The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences

    Neutrinos are persnickety particles. We couldn't really detect neutrinos from deep space until Francis Halzen had a brilliant, Nobel Prize-winning idea.

  • ![Artist’s concept of the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) exploring the lunar lava tube in Mare Tranquillitatis. Credit:NASA/JPL-Caltech](/article_images/Screenshot_2026-10-07_at_16-08-10_The_surface_of_the_moon_is_hostile._A_newly_found_cave_could_be_a_lifesaver._National_Geographic_20261008_000927.png) *Artist’s concept of the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) exploring the lunar lava tube in Mare Tranquillitatis. Credit:NASA/JPL-Caltech*

    NASA has selected a Planetary Science Institute-led proposal to investigate whether a potentially large underground cave extends beyond the opening of a lunar pit.

  • New research indicates that Earth and Mars formed through different processes, a finding that could help in the search for habitable exoplanets. Credits: NASA

    A surprising discovery suggests that Mars and Earth formed through different processes, which could help scientists confirm whether exoplanets are habitable.

  • Illustration of an isolated black hole floating through the Milky Way. Credit - FECYT, IAC

    According to stellar evolution models, there should be hundreds of millions of black holes floating around in our galaxy. But so far we’ve only found 70. That’s in large part because they are so hard to find, but a citizen science project from the University of Southampton is actively seeking out these hidden monsters with the help of tens of thousands of amateur astronomers through a project on Zooniverse called [Black Hole Hunters](https://www.zooniverse.org/projects/cobalt-lensing/black-hole-hunters).

  • Artist’s impression of the wandering black hole population in a galaxy. Credit: ESA/Hubble, N. Bartmann

    According to new research, "wandering" black holes may have left an imprint on the Universe as they traveled for billions of years.

  • Artist’s illustration of a supermassive black hole at the center of a radio galaxy launching powerful jets all the way out the galaxy’s circumgalactic medium. Credit: Hailey Nelson/ Arizona State University

    In recent decades, astronomers have found evidence that supermassive black holes can really mess with their galaxies' evolution. They gobble up material intended for star formation, quenching the birth of stars. Conversely, jets streaming away from those hungry monsters can also energize gas-rich regions and enhance the chances of a galaxy birthing batches of stars in those areas.